Hawkesbury Physiotherapy is Here to Help

Ligament or Joint Sprain and Muscle Spasm

May be caused by heavy lifting, prolonged bending, or sporting injuries. Pain is usually felt in the lower back, sometimes one sided. Movement is often restricted. Physiotherapy treatment for this type of back injury usually gives good results and can reduce recovery time and prevent ongoing problems.

Disc Bulge (sometimes called herniated or ruptured disc) 

The disc between the vertebrae may become damaged and bulge slightly, causing pressure on the surrounding nerves. This can cause symptoms of back pain, leg pain, pins and needles and possible numbness. Physiotherapy treatment is usually indicated.

Postural Back Pain

Poor posture can be one of the most common causes of back pain. Sleeping position, work desk set up and standing posture may all be contributing factors. Back pain and injuries are often caused by weak abdominal and back muscles, contributing to poor posture, and reduced ‘core strength’. Physiotherapy can assist in retraining muscles to correct inappropriate postures.

Sciatica

Refers to pain originating from pressure or irritation to the sciatic nerve. This nerve exits the spine in the lower back and travels down the leg. Causes of sciatica may include a disc bulge, muscle spasm or poor posture. This condition requires careful assessment and specific Physiotherapy treatment is directed in accordance with symptoms and or neurological deficits.

Degenerative Changes

Back pain and stiffness may develop from ‘wear and tear’ to the spinal joints and discs. This can be degenerative in nature, be gradual in onset, and may become chronic. Early morning stiffness and pain with prolonged standing is a common complaint. Physiotherapy treatment can assist in reduction of back stiffness and therefore improve quality of life.